Route optimization for multiple searchers

We consider a discrete time‐and‐space route‐optimization problem across a finite time horizon in which multiple searchers seek to detect one or more probabilistically moving targets. This article formulates a novel convex mixed‐integer nonlinear program for this problem that generalizes earlier models to situations with multiple targets, searcher deconfliction, and target‐ and location‐dependent search effectiveness. We present two solution approaches, one based on the cutting‐plane method and the other on linearization. These approaches result in the first practical exact algorithms for solving this important problem, which arises broadly in military, rescue, law enforcement, and border patrol operations. The cutting‐plane approach solves many realistically sized problem instances in a few minutes, while existing branch‐and‐bound algorithms fail. A specialized cut improves solution time by 50[percnt] in difficult problem instances. The approach based on linearization, which is applicable in important special cases, may further reduce solution time with one or two orders of magnitude. The solution time for the cutting‐plane approach tends to remain constant as the number of searchers grows. In part, then, we overcome the difficulty that earlier solution methods have with many searchers. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

自适应光学技术及其军事应用

自适应光学系统能够实时测量并补偿光波受动态干扰所造成的波前畸变,使光学成像系统得到接近衍射极限的目标像。在分析大气湍流对空间目标成像的影响及其统计参数的基础上,介绍了自适应光学的组成、工作原理、工作流程及其特点,阐述了自适应光学在激光、航天和通信等军事领域的广泛应用。     

适用于传感器网络战场监视系统的无锚点定位算法

针对传感器网络在军事领域的应用。本文提出一种适用于战场监视系统的三维无锚点自定位算法。该算法首先对布撒后的全网节点进行不基于地理信息的分簇算法,缩短了全网坐标建立的启动时间。当簇头节点能量将消耗尽时,再进行基于地理信息的分簇算法更新簇头节点。采用OFDM测距方法后,减小了节点间的测距误差。仿真实验表明,传感器网络鲁棒性较高,在区域为400m×400m×50m的三维空间内,随机放置200个节点,其平均定位误差为0.64%,满足战场传感器监视系统的要求。     

Optimal patrol to uncover threats in time when detection is imperfect

Consider a patrol problem, where a patroller traverses a graph through edges to detect potential attacks at nodes. An attack takes a random amount of time to complete. The patroller takes one time unit to move to and inspect an adjacent node, and will detect an ongoing attack with some probability. If an attack completes before it is detected, a cost is incurred. The attack time distribution, the cost due to a successful attack, and the detection probability all depend on the attack node. The patroller seeks a patrol policy that minimizes the expected cost incurred when, and if, an attack eventually happens. We consider two cases. A random attacker chooses where to attack according to predetermined probabilities, while a strategic attacker chooses where to attack to incur the maximal expected cost. In each case, computing the optimal solution, although possible, quickly becomes intractable for problems of practical sizes. Our main contribution is to develop efficient index policies—based on Lagrangian relaxation methodology, and also on approximate dynamic programming—which typically achieve within 1% of optimality with computation time orders of magnitude less than what is required to compute the optimal policy for problems of practical sizes. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 61: 557–576, 2014     

航天侦查情报保障能力需求产生系统设计

开发航天侦查情报能力需求产生系统是实现需求论证工程化的重要环节,是提高装备需求论证质量与效率的有效手段。通过对航天侦查情报能力需求系统特点和功能需求进行分析,明确了系统设计框架;设计了软件系统功能结构和数据库模型,为航天侦察情报保障能力需求产生提供了技术支撑。     

基于铽镝铁换能器的全保偏光纤磁场传感系统

制作了铽镝铁保偏光纤换能器,建立了全保偏马赫—曾德尔光纤干涉仪系统,采用工作点控制方法解调信号,实现了光纤磁场传感。该全保偏光纤干涉系统结构简单、抗干扰,有效解决了偏振不稳定问题。实验检测了系统对磁场幅度变化的响应特性,最小可测交流磁场信号为3×10-10T。     

以数据为中心的天基预警系统视图模型研究

借鉴美国国防部体系结构框架思想(Department of Defense Architecture Framework,DoDAF),从核心体系结构实体、体系结构建模集和建模步骤几方面研究了以数据为中心的体系结建模方法,针对天基预警系统的特点和在反导中的应用,采用体系结构工具System Architect（SA）从系统层面建立了典型的天基预警系统的系统视图模型,对理解天基预警系统体系结构、开展天基预警系统顶层设计研究具有一定的参考价值。     

红外警戒系统点目标检测距离理论分析

给出了红外警戒系统点目标探测距离的计算模型与公式,分析了影响点目标探测距离的参数间关系,并得出有关目标提取算法及传感器参数选择的几点重要结论.     

轴对称静电场不等距多重网格法的研究

研究了不等距多重网格法,可用于区域形状任意和有内电极的实际电子光学系统轴对称电场的计算,特别是对于求解区域大、部分区域电场精度要求高的场合,较好地解决了计算精度与划分网格点数之间的矛盾,可广泛应用于分析设计静电聚焦像管的电子光学系统,以及摄像管电子枪的发射系统等.     

几何光学法用于飞机进气道 RCS 的计算

运用电磁场理论的几何光学法解决飞机进气道雷达截面(RCS)的计算。计算结果与实测值基本相符,使得复杂的飞机进气道雷达特性可以简化处理。此法既简单又严密。